Sometimes, big problems in a person are caused at first glance with insignificant causes, for example, the appearance of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.No one is immune to them, it is therefore necessary to have at least a general idea on this subject.
The main varieties of parasites
Among all the parasites, whose object is human skin, skin and subcutaneous are different.The former do not represent a serious danger for people because they do not cause disease.Parasites feed on human skin with its blood.The second group makes its way in the thickness of the skin, leaving the eggs and the larvae there.These parasites in the body should become an object of particular attention.
If the parasites have settled under the skin, they never stay in the same place, but begin to move around the tissues in various directions.This most often leads to the most serious, sometimes incurable conditions.
The parasites are very small and are not visible to the naked eye.Doctors discover their fate, listening to patient complaints, analyzing the symptoms, signs and identifying the likely modes of infection by helminths.
The most common:
- demodecosis;
- Filyariosis;
- scabies;
- CYSTISCOSE;
- Dracuncture;
- ankylostomidosis;
- Shistosomosis.
Each of the listed parasites can cause:
- pancreatitis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- eczema;
- psoriasis.
Characteristics and manifestations of infection by parasites
The most common parasites in humans are the scabies that generally live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon, they are busy looking for food, eating sebum and cosmetics.At night, they return to their shelter again, while causing serious itching.Skin eruptions and several bubbles are formed on the skin.People are often infected with animals, but the transmission of the infection of a sick person is not excluded.
Subcutaneous verses and parasites include dragonculosis (ristworm).Some people reach a length of up to 120 cm.The worms are most often in the tropics.It is easy to infected with them, just swim in a polluted tank.Having penetrated the body, the worm linger there for years.
These subcutaneous verses choose the leg of a person as an object, causing:
- joint inflammation;
- contractures;
- gangrene;
- blood poisoning.
Démodecosis is a parasitic tick that chooses the sebaceous glands in the skin for its habitat.Symptoms of disease in humans are observed in the form of abundant acne on the cheeks, the forehead and around the eyes, the loss of eyelashes is often observed.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cystiscosis.The causal agent is a larva of pork bands.The body infection occurs by water or unpeated food.The worms are located in:
- areas of internal organs;
- brain;
- eyes;
- Muscles and under the skin (palms, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms live for many years, manifesting themselves in the form of symptoms similar to hives (rashes).Under the skin, swelling, thickening is formed, which ultimately becomes fairly dense.
The inhabitants of African and Asian tanks are verses which cause schistosomosis.The worms affect the skin and the genitorerinary system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- itching;
- rashes;
- dermatitis;
- abundant perspiration;
- kidney damage;
- Increase in the liver.
Another resident is the subcutaneous vergeage of filariase.It is considered the most dangerous look among parasitic helminthes, because golist is able to multiply in the human body for many years, without showing itself at the beginning.However, over time, infected people are starting to observe symptoms similar to hives, then there are vision problems, the mounds form under the skin and all the fever ends.
Before going to hot countries, perform a vaccination that prevents infection by the gelmin worm.
Diagnosis of pathologies
A successful treatment of a person from diseases caused by worms takes place with an appropriate diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of parasites are often similar to other pathologies of internal organs, as well as signs of allergies.
To prescribe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to eliminate subcutaneous Helminthes from the body, it is necessary to determine a specific type of pest.To this end, various laboratory studies are carried out:
- Direct diagnosis of parasites using brain vascular accidents and scrapers taken from the mucous membranes.These procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in various areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs - redness and blisters;
- A blood test in which antibodies are found in the process of fighting immunity with parasites.Due to the lifespan of subcutaneous worms, substances are thrown into the body which can neutralize the protective properties of antigens.This leads to a complete weakening of a person due to a disease, which is in the blood test.
To precisely determine the parasite, examinations are carried out:
- saliva;
- hair;
- eyelashes;
- excrement;
- The content of acne and blisters on the patient's skin.
For the timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who has noticed atypical itching and skin lesions should turn to specialists, and not one, but for many: a allergist, a dermatologist, a specialist in infectious diseases and a neuropathologist.
Disease therapy
The methods of processing the results of the vital functions of the parasites are diverse and associated with the quantity, in terms of skin lesions, symptoms, as well as location.Almost every opportunity should be treated individually.Whatever the symptoms, there are a number of traditional methods of parasitic therapy.
The elimination of ticks under the skin of a person is performed using various drugs which can destroy subcutaneous worms and other types of pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe ascaroid drugs.
During therapy, antihistamines and ointments or gels with antibiotics must be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstrictive drugs such as the adrenaline-reisorcinical solution to drugs to fight against parasites.Only the right choice of treatment and dosage will successfully expel pathogenic pests from the human body.
When the parasite affects the internal bodies of a person (for example, drantle), doctors use surgery.Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to prescribe a complete examination which allows you to detect the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can be even in the brain.
You can get rid of parasites living under the skin using a conservative methodology and surgery.Therapy sometimes lasts long enough, especially with hidden symptoms, it is therefore useful to add traditional medicine to traditional treatment in addition to traditional drug treatment.
Measures for parasitic prevention
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed for years, and inaction is responsible for the most unprofitable consequences.Traditional foci of the distribution of parasites include water, products, patients and non-compliance with hygiene rules.
Doctors recommendations for the prevention of these diseases include the following rules:
- Before you eat, you should certainly wash your hands with soap.The same must be done after being in public places, for example in transport;
- You cannot use the clothes of others - neither for the port, nor even for adjustment;
- Food before use must certainly be washed;
- The affected areas of the skin treat immediately with antiseptic and disinfectant drugs.